Freshwater Fish Species

  • Golden Mahseer (Tor putitora)   
    • Pakistan’s most prized game fish   
    • Found in Indus River and its tributaries   
    • Pakistan’s most prized game fish   
  • Snow Trout (Schizothorax species)
    • Cold-water species in northern rivers   
    • Prime locations: Indus, Swat, Gilgit rivers
  • Brown Trout (Salmo trutta)
    • Introduced species thriving in northern areas   
    • Best in Naltar, Kaghan, and Murree hills
  • Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
    • Stocked in northern streams and lakes
    • Abundant in Neelum Valley and Swat
  • Rohu (Labeo rohita)
    • Common carp family species
    • Found throughout Indus plain rivers
  • Catla (Catla catla)
    • Large freshwater carp
    • Popular in Punjab’s river systems
  • Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio)
    • Widely distributed in lakes and rivers
    • Good sport fish on light tackle
  • Snakehead (Channa species)
    • Large freshwater carp
    • Popular in Punjab’s river systems

Saltwater Fish Species

  • Giant Trevally (Caranx ignobilis)
    • Powerful game fish off Karachi coast
    • Best season: September-March
  • Queenfish (Scomberoides commersonnianus)
    • Fast-moving pelagic species
    • Common around Churna Island
  • Cobia (Rachycentron canadum)
    • Strong fighting coastal species
    • Often taken while trolling
  • Spanish Mackerel (Scomberomorus commerson)
    • Popular game fish in Arabian Sea
    • Excellent table fare
  • Black Marlin (Istiompax indica) 
    • Rare but present in deep waters
    • Occasional catches off Sindh coast
  • Yellowfin Tuna (Thunnus albacares) 
    • Seasonal runs off Karachi
    • Best months: April-June
  • Grouper (Epinephelus species)
    • Various species around rocky outcrops
    • Strong bottom fighters

High-Altitude Specialty Fish

  • Deosai Snow Trout (Schizopyge species)
    • Endemic to Deosai Plains lakes
    • Found above 13,000 ft elevation
  • Indus River Trout
    • Fast-moving pelagic species
    • Common around Churna Island

Conservation Status

  • Protected Species:
    • Indus River Dolphin (Platanista minor) – Strictly protected   
    • Certain Mahseer sizes – Catch & release encouraged   
  • Open for Sport Fishing:   
    • Most trout species (with license)   
    • Saltwater pelagics (no size limits currently)   
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